The purpose of this page is to document our research related to Y-DNA. Y-DNA testing analyzes the Y chromosome, which is inherited from father to son, to trace a man’s direct paternal ancestry. It facilitates the identification of relationships within a male lineage. By examining specific markers on the Y chromosome, it is possible to estimate the time to a shared ancestor and potentially connect with other men who share the same paternal line. Specifically, we hope to use Y-DNA to expand our family tree backward by finding the connections with people in the same haplogroup.
Todd McKenna, a great-grandson of Thomas McKenna and Sarah Singleton, recently embarked on a journey of discovery through Y-DNA testing. He opted for the Big Y-DNA test, known for its thorough examination of the Y chromosome, which is passed down from father to son. This test allows for comparisons with others who have taken the same test, revealing potential paternal connections.
To Todd’s surprise, the results did not align with the expected McKenna lineage. Instead, the most probable paternal relatives were found to have the surname Sloan. Thomas McKenna belongs to the haplogroup R-BY103024, shared with two other Big Y-DNA testers: Thomas Benjamin Sloan and Timothy Stewart. The earliest known male of this haplogroup was likely born around 1422 AD, while Thomas’ earliest paternal ancestor, Hugh McKenna, was born around 1777 AD. This suggests a non-paternity event (NPE) occurred between these two dates, leading to the McKenna surname. A NPE occurs when the surname of a child is changed from the surname of the biological father. A NPE could be an adoption, an illigitimate birth or where a husband dies and the wife remarries and a child changes their last name to that of the second husband.
In pursuit of further connections, Todd joined the Sloan Y-DNA Project on FamilyTree DNA. The project’s administrator identified two potential relatives, Jeffrey A. Sloan and Robert Edward Sloan, who had taken the Y-DNA67 test. However, the certainty of these matches is limited by the test’s scope, and a more definitive connection could be established if they underwent the Big Y-DNA test.
The intricate web of relationships and the historical journey of the McKenna family are explored in details within the Y-DNA Research Results.
The name Sloan has two common spellings: Sloan and Sloane. They are rare surnames in Ireland, with a combined ranking of 562nd most common.
In the 1859 Griffith’s Valuation, only 8% of the Sloan families lived in County Tyrone, while the majority resided in County Down (48%) and County Antrim (18%).
In County Tyrone, 37 Sloane families and 17 Sloan families lived in 8 parishes: Carnteel, Donaghmore, Aghaloo, and Killeeshil. By comparison, 366 McKenna families lived in County Tyrone and 758 in County Monaghan.
In the 1901 Census, 163 Sloan individuals lived in County Tyrone, with 56% being Presbyterian, 29% Church of Ireland, 10% Catholic, and 5% Congregationalists.